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CDN · Cache architecture guide

Tiered caching and durable content copies

Plan tiered caching, durable content copies and version management to reduce repeated origin reads while keeping content under control.

Overview

Infrequently requested files can be evicted from edge caches. A planned content-copy layer between the origin and the edge can give cold requests a more suitable place to read from.

This page describes an architecture to evaluate. Durable copies, retention periods and regional placement depend on the actual storage and delivery configuration; permanent caching or a perfect hit rate is not promised.

01

Separate source files, copies and edge caches

The source establishes the authoritative content, a copy layer provides repeatable reads, and edge caching serves nearby visitors. Their retention, update and failure policies serve different purposes.

Source files

Keep recoverable master versions and integrity information as the basis for publishing and disaster recovery.

Content copies

Place copies according to audience location, storage cost and cold-request load. Define the fallback when a copy cannot be read.

Edge caching

Handle repeated requests while observing cache keys, freshness and invalidation policies.

02

Design the entire content lifecycle

Copying a file does not make updates propagate correctly by itself. Version identifiers, deletion order and permission changes need to cover every layer.

  • Publish versioned assets at new addresses and retain an appropriate transition window for old versions.
  • When a stable address changes, verify consistency between copies and edge caches.
  • When withdrawing restricted content, check the source, copies, caches and external links.
03

Evaluate benefits using actual usage

Fewer origin reads can introduce storage, replication and management costs. Compare all costs over the same period before deciding whether the architecture fits.

Evaluate benefits using actual usage
ObservationRecordDecision supported
Cold requestsFirst-read share, object size and visitor regionWhether another copy layer is useful
Content updatesUpdate frequency, retained versions and invalidation timeVersion and cleanup policy
Origin loadOrigin bytes, concurrency and errorsOrigin protection and capacity planning
Total costStorage, replication, requests and transferOverall cost rather than isolated savings

Implementation & checks

  1. 01

    Choose representative assets

    Start with packages, course videos or rarely changing media, including both popular and long-tail requests.

  2. 02

    Verify the cold path

    Test missing copies, origin timeouts, expired permissions and behavior after deletion.

  3. 03

    Observe and adjust

    Refine retention based on cache behavior, origin load and operational effort.

Frequently asked questions

Not necessarily. Delivery copies may replicate mistakes or deletions. Backups also require independent recovery versions, permissions and recovery testing.

That depends on content retention, access rights and address policy. The application must define this lifecycle; caching alone cannot guarantee it.

Start with your requirements

Make the architecture work for your business

Share your audience regions, content types and current challenges with WAFGO to clarify prerequisites, service scope and validation.

Discuss my requirements